| Water features in gardens have captivated people for centuries. Ponds and pools add another dimension to the garden, providing a focal point and creating interest at any time of year. A tranquil pool has a cool, calming effect. Waterfalls and fountains bring movement and life to the garden. A water feature can be created in a day.
A successful water garden is a self contained balanced ecosystem of plants that thrive in wet marshy areas, beside streams or in pools. The lush, tropical atmosphere of a water garden is not difficult to create by following these simple guidelines.
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Water gardens are shallow. The maximum depth is usually 65cm. |
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A balanced combination of insect-eating fish, with oxygenating and aquatic plants, will keep the pool free of algae. |
Aquatic plants grow in the water with their roots in soil and their leaves floating on or above the surface. Waterlilies and lotus are aquatic plants.
Marginal plants grow at the water`s edge, with their roots in shallow water. Japanese iris, Siberian iris and papyrus tolerate wet feet.
Bog plants grow in damp areas near water or in an area of the garden with poor drainage. They do not like their roots sitting permanently in water. Astilbe, hosta and gunnera are bog plants.
Oxygenators float and feed on the same micro-organisms as unwanted algae, releasing oxygen into the pool through leaf pores.
Whatever your choice of plants, it is important to maintain a balance between water, plants and fish. A general rule of thumb is one waterlily, one oxygenating plant and two fish per square metre of pool.
Your local store can assist you in selecting the most suitable pond liner and pump to suit your situation.
For step by step suggestions on building your own pond, please refer to our guide Creating Garden Ponds.
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