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Guide to Healthy Citrus


 
Problem: Iron or Magnesium Deficiency
Problem: Aphids
Problem: Mealy Bug
Problem: Scale Insect
Problem: Honey-Dew excreted by Aphids, Mealy Bug and Scale Insect
Problem: Lemon Tree Borer
Problem: Verrucosis
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Citrus are easy care plants. From time to time, insect pests or diseases can be a problem.

Following is a list of common pest and diseases that affect citrus and how to remedy the problem.

Problem: Iron or Magnesium Deficiency

Symptoms
Yellow leaves. Leaf veins remain green or older leaves yellow from the outer edge.
Problem
Iron or magnesium deficiency.
Remedy
Feed with a specially blended Citrus fertiliser. Apply around the drip line, water thoroughly. For citrus growing in containers feed with a controlled release fertiliser such as Osmocote.


Problem: Aphids

Symptoms
Clusters of small black or green insects. Distorted new growth.
Problem
Aphids
Remedy
Spray with Target or Confidor. Tansy or marigolds planted underneath may help deter aphids.


Problem: Mealy Bug

Symptoms
Small white fluffy insects covered in a mealy substance. Mealy bug cluster on leaf axils and stems.
Problem
Mealy Bug
Remedy
Spray with Conqueror Oil mixed with Confidor.


Problem: Scale Insect

Symptoms
Small brown scale-like insects. Poor growth, pale dehydrated leaves.
Problem
Scale insect
Remedy
Spray with Conqueror Oil mixed with Confidor.


Problem: Honey Dew excreted by Aphids, Mealy bug and Scale Insect

Symptoms
Black sooty mould on leaves.
Problem
Honey-dew excreted by aphids, mealy bug and scale insect.
Remedy
Spray with Mavrik or Confidor mixed with Conqueror Oil. Once the insects are controlled the sooty mould will disappear.


Problem: Lemon Tree Borer

Symptoms
Poor growth, branches die. Holes in stems with "sawdust".
Problem
Lemon tree borer.
Remedy
This is very difficult to control. Spray with No Borer or use a specialised borer killer. Prune back to clean wood and burn infected parts. Paint any cut branches with a water-based paint or Bacseal pruning paste.



Problem: Verrucosis

Symptoms
Brown scabs or wart-like bumps on the fruit and foliage.
Problem
Verrucosis
Remedy
Spray with Copper Oxychloride or Champ DP.


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Limitation of Liability
This project has been produced to provide basic information and our experienced staff are available either in-store, or via phone or email, to answer any questions you may have. As this information is generalised Mitre 10 is not responsible for the application of the principles in any particular case, as the contents of this project may need to be modified for the particular site and circumstances. Consumers should always ensure that they comply with any local body bylaws that pertain to any construction project and consult a qualified tradesperson where expert services are required.
 

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