Citrus are easy care plants. From time to time, insect pests or diseases can be a problem.
Following is a list of common pest and diseases that affect citrus and how to remedy the problem.
Problem: Iron or Magnesium Deficiency
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Symptoms
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Yellow leaves. Leaf veins remain green or older leaves yellow from the outer edge. |
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Problem
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Iron or magnesium deficiency. |
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Remedy
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Feed with a specially blended Citrus fertiliser. Apply around the drip line, water thoroughly. For citrus growing in containers feed with a controlled release fertiliser such as Osmocote. |
Problem: Aphids
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Symptoms
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Clusters of small black or green insects. Distorted new growth. |
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Problem
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Aphids |
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Remedy
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Spray with Target or Confidor. Tansy or marigolds planted underneath may help deter aphids. |
Problem: Mealy Bug
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Symptoms
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Small white fluffy insects covered in a mealy substance. Mealy bug cluster on leaf axils and stems. |
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Problem
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Mealy Bug |
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Remedy
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Spray with Conqueror Oil mixed with Confidor. |
Problem: Scale Insect
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Symptoms
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Small brown scale-like insects. Poor growth, pale dehydrated leaves. |
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Problem
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Scale insect |
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Remedy
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Spray with Conqueror Oil mixed with Confidor. |
Problem: Honey Dew excreted by Aphids, Mealy bug and Scale Insect
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Symptoms
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Black sooty mould on leaves. |
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Problem
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Honey-dew excreted by aphids, mealy bug and scale insect. |
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Remedy
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Spray with Mavrik or Confidor mixed with Conqueror Oil. Once the insects are controlled the sooty mould will disappear. |
Problem: Lemon Tree Borer
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Symptoms
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Poor growth, branches die. Holes in stems with "sawdust". |
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Problem
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Lemon tree borer. |
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Remedy
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This is very difficult to control. Spray with No Borer or use a specialised borer killer. Prune back to clean wood and burn infected parts. Paint any cut branches with a water-based paint or Bacseal pruning paste. |
Problem: Verrucosis
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Symptoms
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Brown scabs or wart-like bumps on the fruit and foliage. |
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Problem
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Verrucosis |
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Remedy
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Spray with Copper Oxychloride or Champ DP. |
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